Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. While 12-gauge shells are popular, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, particularly for hunters prioritizing lighter recoil and increased shot capacity. This guide delves into the specifics of 20 gauge turkey shells, helping you select the best option for your hunting style and preferences.
Why Choose 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
The 20 gauge has gained significant traction in recent years among turkey hunters. Its advantages are numerous:
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Reduced Recoil: The lower recoil makes for a more comfortable shooting experience, especially during extended hunts where multiple shots might be needed. This is particularly beneficial for younger or less experienced hunters.
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Lighter Weight: A lighter firearm translates to less fatigue, allowing you to cover more ground and maintain alertness throughout the day. This is especially important when navigating challenging terrain.
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Increased Shot Capacity: Many 20-gauge shotguns hold more shells than their 12-gauge counterparts, meaning you can potentially take more shots before reloading. This is a clear advantage in fast-paced hunting scenarios.
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Improved Accuracy: While some might debate this point, many hunters find that the 20 gauge offers improved accuracy and shot placement, especially at closer ranges – critical for turkey hunting.
Understanding 20 Gauge Turkey Shell Components
A thorough understanding of the components of a 20 gauge turkey shell enhances your ability to choose wisely:
Shot Size:
The shot size impacts the pattern density and killing power. Common shot sizes for 20 gauge turkey shells include #4, #5, and #6. Larger shot sizes like #4 deliver greater stopping power at longer ranges, while smaller sizes like #6 offer denser patterns at closer ranges. The ideal choice depends on your hunting style and typical shooting distances.
Choke:
The choke tube significantly influences the shot pattern. Turkey hunting usually benefits from tighter chokes like extra-full or full. These chokes constrict the shot pattern, creating a denser spread and maximizing the chance of a clean kill. It's vital to experiment with different chokes to determine the best fit for your shotgun and chosen shot size.
Shot Type:
Different shot types affect the performance of your shell. Common types include:
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Lead: Traditional and cost-effective, but restricted or prohibited in some areas due to environmental concerns.
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Steel: A popular non-toxic alternative, but generally requires a higher shot size to achieve the same killing power as lead.
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Hevi-Shot: A denser shot material that delivers exceptional energy and penetration. It's a premium option offering superior performance, but at a higher price.
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Tungsten: The densest shot material, offering even more energy and penetration than Hevi-Shot, but at a premium price.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Turkey Shell: Key Considerations
Several factors should guide your decision when selecting 20 gauge turkey shells:
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Your Shotgun: Ensure that your shotgun is compatible with the chosen shell type and shot size. Consult your shotgun's manual for specific recommendations.
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Hunting Conditions: Open fields might necessitate longer-range shots, calling for larger shot sizes and tighter chokes, while denser woods may favor smaller shot sizes for denser patterns at shorter ranges.
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Your Skill Level: Beginners might find that the lighter recoil of a 20 gauge, coupled with a smaller shot size, makes for a more manageable shooting experience.
Conclusion: Embracing the 20 Gauge Advantage
The 20 gauge offers a compelling and effective option for turkey hunting. By carefully considering shot size, choke, shot type, and your hunting style, you can select the ideal ammunition to maximize your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible hunting practices. Happy hunting!
