The Stevens Model 520, a classic firearm known for its reliability and versatility, holds a special place in the hearts of many collectors and shooters. Understanding its serial number can unlock a wealth of information about its history, manufacturing date, and even potential value. However, deciphering these numbers isn't always straightforward. This guide will explore the intricacies of Stevens Model 520 serial numbers, helping you unlock the secrets they hold.
The Challenges of Stevens Serial Number Dating
Unfortunately, there isn't a publicly available, comprehensive database that directly translates Stevens Model 520 serial numbers into exact manufacturing dates. Unlike some firearm manufacturers who meticulously documented serial number ranges with corresponding production dates, Savage Arms (which eventually acquired Stevens) didn't always maintain such precise records. This makes pinpointing the exact year of manufacture a challenge, often requiring a combination of techniques and informed estimations.
Methods for Approximating the Manufacturing Date
While an exact date is elusive, several methods can help you narrow down the timeframe:
1. Visual Inspection and Features:
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Variations in Markings: Examine the firearm for variations in markings, such as the location of the serial number itself, the type of font used, and any accompanying markings (e.g., proof marks, manufacturer's logos). These details can sometimes provide clues about the production period. Slight changes in manufacturing processes often correspond to specific timeframes.
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Stock and Metal Finish: The type of wood used in the stock, the finish on the metal (bluing, etc.), and the overall condition can hint at the age of the firearm. For example, certain finishes were more common in specific eras.
2. Consulting with Experts and Collectors:
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Online Forums and Communities: Engaging with online forums and communities dedicated to firearms, particularly those specializing in Stevens firearms, can be invaluable. Experienced collectors often possess significant knowledge about serial number ranges and associated production periods.
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Gunsmiths and Appraisers: A qualified gunsmith or firearms appraiser may be able to offer insights based on their experience and examination of the firearm.
3. Utilizing Available Resources:
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Books and Publications: Numerous books and publications specializing in firearm history and identification can provide valuable background information on Stevens firearms and their production history.
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Partial Serial Number Ranges: While a precise database is unavailable, some research may reveal partial serial number ranges associated with approximate manufacturing years. These are often gleaned from collector records and auction data.
Beyond the Date: What Serial Numbers Reveal
Even without a precise manufacturing date, the serial number still offers valuable information:
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Authentication: The serial number plays a crucial role in authenticating the firearm and verifying its legitimacy.
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Tracing Ownership (Potentially): In some cases, if the firearm has been transferred through proper channels, tracing ownership through the serial number may be possible.
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Identifying Variations: Serial numbers can often be linked to variations in the Model 520, such as different barrel lengths, stock styles, and other features.
Conclusion: Patience and Persistence are Key
Determining the exact manufacturing date of a Stevens Model 520 using its serial number can be a challenging but rewarding endeavor. While a definitive answer may not always be readily available, combining visual inspection, expert consultations, and research can help you significantly narrow down the timeframe and gain a deeper appreciation for this classic firearm's history. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
